https://kedgley.org/home1 daily 1.0 2024-11-04 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/a5e1f950-a689-48f8-96ba-a07062c903b6/20241016_145109.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/b0d603cc-7f9a-46e6-8f66-caf63db96fbe/ESB+-+2024-07.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/f39cb3a2-08e4-4ce6-8e91-fcc00998e105/group+photo+5.JPG Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/1604443983157-J0VL3PVTN4J9QFY53AV3/group+photo+-+2018-07.JPG Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/1604443885933-I38H9KKW9ZXMBXVA9DL4/20170505_140607.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/67e8fb59-119c-43c9-be17-0f0fab1975fb/group+photo+4.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/1604443882157-9T11R4RC556URAHKZD6X/group+photo+-+2016-06+2.JPG Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/a24b81a1-30db-410e-a25f-be1fb09b3805/group+photo+-+2024-10.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/1604443838085-RR7K3JV1CQID731P6NKM/IMG_4589.JPG Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/1604444018759-IM2A8RFMWL3FRRSLSQU1/group+photo+-+2016-06.JPG Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/1604444012349-8O10EEI5YYZ78JQ82VXG/170505_angus_festival_schools_014.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/938cdc43-7ba1-41c0-82c1-42bcf90be12e/IMG-20230615-WA0000.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/069fd5ed-ffa7-425e-a790-3907c6725eff/group+photo+6.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/1604443838794-OIKYIQ1OPFJOFFR9QEMS/IMG-20170506-WA0004.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/b5a8afa4-b82e-427b-9e52-87c30e857e0c/240616_gerf_festival_dg_028.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/1605370264572-B2DH3S3X2LJLOTXKGJ2Q/c6ca5332-4afb-4f01-b55a-2fd11fa4d286.JPG Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/5507ac68-fb91-49fa-aa6a-51a746940afd/20240517_201159.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/1604443869024-AHR6ME2MC5GAEOH65KUF/Wan_BioMedEng18.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/1604444068600-IZ51SQ8KF5XQGX1KSO75/170505_angus_festival_schools_012.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/1605370265063-SFWBMB9M6XRHZTLOUTOZ/5a88cf64-4f7c-4076-9eaf-681b74b38d4b.JPG Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/1604443832332-FCKC55V2D7JAHF4Z4UBJ/group+photo+-+2015.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/c46b7030-f26d-4521-8cc6-e241524261d3/group+photo+3.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/726873d5-9750-40a1-b674-cd8d477ff17d/240616_gerf_festival_dg_010.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/21d1cc50-baea-420d-9a09-66ed69177588/20240729_192420.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/2da75a84-3167-48be-a1e9-9be0b129ae5d/group+photo+-+2024-10+2.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/1604159596460-B5HILGT0X1AH5TQGCYNG/190206_kedgley_angela_001.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/1604162499532-E0ZZ0E3TU1BSSFKQD4PA/20191031_140808512_iOS.jpg Home - The Kedgley Lab welcomes applications from exceptional prospective postgraduate or visiting students and is always excited to hear from academics and clinicians interested in collaborating on future projects. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/1604230207922-TSAFZC62KFO57T2MCX75/190206_kedgley_angela_022.jpg Home Enquiries from highly motivated, excellent prospective postdoctoral researchers or PhD candidates are always welcome. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/1604231031165-JLWGXXTVFVO7TXMCJTNT/Angela%252B8.jpg Home Dr Angela Kedgley joined Imperial College in 2011, where she currently works as a Reader in Orthopaedic Biomechanics in the Department of Bioengineering. https://kedgley.org/our-research daily 0.75 2025-06-08 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/1605523583675-0XRKAU1NM3Q621ZAJ7BG/dummy-transparent-orw9ge8ku7vsltd2wshoce7f9hq0wpz1yaqn3xhjfu.png Our Research - Human biomechanics research for better health solutions. The Kedgley Lab is working to build our understanding of the mechanics of human upper and lower limbs in an effort to provide more efficient and effective methods of diagnosis and treatment for patients. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/1605804494720-UTAKVZSGAUPZYSZ11OIW/20140301_Trade-151_0124-copy.jpg Our Research https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/1605734549581-DXLADXS926YAKL8NO1HJ/In+VitroGIF.gif Our Research https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/1605734456056-2HJCDG53YVFERLJ5JCMS/In%2Bsilico%2B2.jpg Our Research https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/1605418318598-I42UGT79LAV1UIXK3COM/Screenshot%2B2020-11-15%2Bat%2B05.29.48.jpg Our Research https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/1605733771189-IOH1GCF4FRT5BZIIRFTG/20170427_172515.jpg Our Research 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https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/1622633033530-FWHQU9OJGS3N910PUDNQ/Development%2Bof%2Ba%2Bclinically%2Badoptable%2Bjoint%2Bcoordinate%2Bsystem%2Bfor%2Bthe%2Bwrist%2B2.jpg 2021 publications Mean ± one standard deviation (SD) of the kinematic differences in flexion–extension (FE), radioulnar deviation (RUD), and pronation-supination (PS) between the recommended joint coordinate system and the ISB joint coordinate system for all participants during (A) FE and (B) RUD. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/741015a2-4ab8-4bd0-88a9-7b7ef7742214/Development+of+a+clinically+adoptable+joint+coordinate+system+for+the+wrist.jpg 2021 publications Mean ± one standard deviation (SD) of the kinematic differences in flexion–extension (FE), radioulnar deviation (RUD), and pronation-supination (PS) resulting from two sets of digitisations built using (A & B) the ISB joint coordinate system and (C & D) the recommended joint coordinate system. The differences during nine repetitions were averaged for all 23 participants performing (A & C) FE and (B & D) RUD. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/1622574716662-GP2NMH75XTHI3W6363DL/Maximum%2Bdorsiflexion%2Bincreases%2BAchilles%2Btendon%2Bforce%2Bduring.jpg 2021 publications https://kedgley.org/opportunities daily 0.75 2025-07-08 https://kedgley.org/contact daily 0.75 2020-11-26 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/1606389221936-NE7MO8RLF370OVLCZZ4O/Contact%2Bpage.jpg Contact https://kedgley.org/publications-2020 daily 0.75 2025-06-08 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/b799c03b-0480-4cb4-b5ba-984eb82d545a/The+effect+of+planar+constraint+on+the+definition+of+the+wrist+axes+of+rotation.jpg 2020 publications A representative plot of the instantaneous helical axes (IHAs) (coloured axes) of the wrist during flexion-extension in the transverse (A), coronal (B), and sagittal (C) planes, as well as an isometric (D) view. The black vector is the screw displacement axis that is derived from the IHAs. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/b26f42dd-6304-4a0b-8a46-d16f14f73e34/n%2Cj.jpeg 2020 publications Diagrammatic representation of safe zone measurement; indicating the arc and perimeter measurements with respect to the ECU tendon and distal ulna articular surface. ECU = extensor carpi ulnaris; K-wire = kirschner wires. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/8ae4d0e4-5757-450e-b202-03a577d49bd4/The+Effect+of+Surgical+Treatments+for+Trapeziometacarpal+Osteoarthritis+on+Wrist+Biomechanics+-+A+Cadaver+Study.jpg 2020 publications Mean muscle forces of the APL, FCR, and ECU across 9 specimens during FE-5030 and RUD-15 in the intact specimens (dashed lines) and following trapeziectomy (solid lines). Error bars represent 1 SD. The asterisk (*) represents statistically significant differences between trapeziectomy and intact cases (P < .01). https://kedgley.org/2016-2017 daily 0.75 2025-06-08 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/f9cb8105-fc33-4550-8209-9be3a2b7e889/Clinical+measurem.gif priior publications Goniometry measurements. At the start of the motion: (a) extension, (b) DTM and (c) radial deviation angle. At the end of the motion: (d) flexion, (e) DTM and (f) ulnar deviation angle. For measurements of the DTM angle, the arms of goniometer were aligned with the dorsal side of the radius and the second metacarpal. For all other measurements, the goniometer was placed according to standard clinical practice. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/5208e352-7f69-4df9-b30d-e7ee79059b4d/1-s2.0-S1058274618301265-ymse4211-fig-0001.jpg priior publications A multivariate box-and-whisker plot of posterior radial displacement at the maximum load (Dmax, mm) at 0°, 30°, 60° and 90° of elbow flexion of the normal (control) elbow and after isolated Osborne-Cotterill lesion (OCL) and OCL +  lateral collateral ligament complex (LCLC) resection (group 1). The horizontal line in the middle of each box indicates the median, the top and bottom borders of the box mark the 75th and 25th percentiles, respectively, and the whiskers indicate the standard deviation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/7dbcd4ad-e114-45ce-a92a-2b2694806230/1-s2.0-S0021929018304196-gr1.jpg priior publications The maximum, minimum and ranges of motion for the thoracic lateral flexion, axial rotation and forward flexion for the eat, wash, retrieve from shelf, comb and perineal care ADLs. Simulated tasks (STs) are shown in solid grey and functional tasks (FTs) are shown in patterned grey, error bars represent ± one standard deviation of the means of maximum and minimum angles. * show significant differences in maximum/minimum angles and § show a significant difference in the range of motion. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/c54c8369-ebef-4fae-822d-a891b7076a2f/1-s2.0-S0021929018305177-gr1.jpg priior publications Muscle forces (mean ± one standard deviation) in flexion–extension (FE-5030) with (dashed) and without (solid) the abductor pollicis longus (APL) for flexor carpi radialis (FCR), extensor carpi radialis longus (ECRL) and extensor carpi ulnaris (ECU). The asterisk (*) indicates statistically significant differences between the two groups (significance: p < 0.05). https://kedgley.org/publications-2022 daily 0.75 2025-06-08 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/e799affa-8406-4391-8151-fa5bfc9debca/22-hand+surg-plates.jpg 2022 publications Commercially available volar locking plates. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/a6cc47ec-aee5-4f2a-a82b-242d891fd097/22-gesture.PNG 2022 publications Hand exercises. A) abduction and adduction, B) metacarpophalangeal flexion, and C) thumb opposition. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/716b9d18-fc08-41cd-8daa-74fb9701d249/22-journal.pone.0276799.g006.PNG 2022 publications Measured position for the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint of the index finger (A), and of the thumb (B). Measured angles of the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint of the index finger (C), and of the thumb (D). https://kedgley.org/publications daily 0.75 2026-01-18 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/5a16c5ea-759c-4045-94d7-e084a09b481a/sensors-24-06706.jpg Publications Recording maximal voluntary force in six grasp types relevant for functionality. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/e4fa3a40-3b77-49de-ae75-478c75372c22/23-injuries.jpg Publications Mechanisms of medical-attention (MA) and time-loss (TL) injuries in female and male dancers by injury type. The 5 most common types of injuries are shown. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/e799affa-8406-4391-8151-fa5bfc9debca/22-hand+surg-plates.jpg Publications Commercially available volar locking plates. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/1622633033530-FWHQU9OJGS3N910PUDNQ/Development%2Bof%2Ba%2Bclinically%2Badoptable%2Bjoint%2Bcoordinate%2Bsystem%2Bfor%2Bthe%2Bwrist%2B2.jpg Publications Mean ± one standard deviation (SD) of the kinematic differences in flexion–extension (FE), radioulnar deviation (RUD), and pronation-supination (PS) between the recommended joint coordinate system and the ISB joint coordinate system for all participants during (A) FE and (B) RUD. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/b799c03b-0480-4cb4-b5ba-984eb82d545a/The+effect+of+planar+constraint+on+the+definition+of+the+wrist+axes+of+rotation.jpg Publications A representative plot of the instantaneous helical axes (IHAs) (coloured axes) of the wrist during flexion-extension in the transverse (A), coronal (B), and sagittal (C) planes, as well as an isometric (D) view. The black vector is the screw displacement axis that is derived from the IHAs. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/76f8427a-fbb5-40ae-9bc8-15d6c7e1be3c/gait-24.jpg Publications Exercises to strengthen intrinsic foot muscles, include toe curl exercises, short-foot exercises, unilateral balance activities and toe spread exercises. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/c7d41cdf-575d-48b7-a1b5-2793eb5a135c/23-pedicle+screws.png Publications Distance maps representing the morphological variations in thoracic vertebrae (T4–T6) along the first three principal components − 3 standard deviations (SD) from the mean (left column) and + 3SD from the mean (right column) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/a6cc47ec-aee5-4f2a-a82b-242d891fd097/22-gesture.PNG Publications Hand exercises. A) abduction and adduction, B) metacarpophalangeal flexion, and C) thumb opposition. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/741015a2-4ab8-4bd0-88a9-7b7ef7742214/Development+of+a+clinically+adoptable+joint+coordinate+system+for+the+wrist.jpg Publications Mean ± one standard deviation (SD) of the kinematic differences in flexion–extension (FE), radioulnar deviation (RUD), and pronation-supination (PS) resulting from two sets of digitisations built using (A & B) the ISB joint coordinate system and (C & D) the recommended joint coordinate system. The differences during nine repetitions were averaged for all 23 participants performing (A & C) FE and (B & D) RUD. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/b26f42dd-6304-4a0b-8a46-d16f14f73e34/n%2Cj.jpeg Publications Diagrammatic representation of safe zone measurement; indicating the arc and perimeter measurements with respect to the ECU tendon and distal ulna articular surface. ECU = extensor carpi ulnaris; K-wire = kirschner wires. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/f9cb8105-fc33-4550-8209-9be3a2b7e889/Clinical+measurem.gif Publications Goniometry measurements. At the start of the motion: (a) extension, (b) DTM and (c) radial deviation angle. At the end of the motion: (d) flexion, (e) DTM and (f) ulnar deviation angle. For measurements of the DTM angle, the arms of goniometer were aligned with the dorsal side of the radius and the second metacarpal. For all other measurements, the goniometer was placed according to standard clinical practice. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/75cfec06-747c-46bc-94b1-957983b234ab/24-hand+surg.jpg Publications Five fixation methods used for trapeziometacarpal joint arthrodesis. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/934f131a-3a2d-4c4d-8c03-2f3379b6cddc/23-amputations.gif Publications Level of amputation by anatomical region. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/716b9d18-fc08-41cd-8daa-74fb9701d249/22-journal.pone.0276799.g006.PNG Publications Measured position for the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint of the index finger (A), and of the thumb (B). Measured angles of the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint of the index finger (C), and of the thumb (D). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/1622574716662-GP2NMH75XTHI3W6363DL/Maximum%2Bdorsiflexion%2Bincreases%2BAchilles%2Btendon%2Bforce%2Bduring.jpg Publications https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/8ae4d0e4-5757-450e-b202-03a577d49bd4/The+Effect+of+Surgical+Treatments+for+Trapeziometacarpal+Osteoarthritis+on+Wrist+Biomechanics+-+A+Cadaver+Study.jpg Publications Mean muscle forces of the APL, FCR, and ECU across 9 specimens during FE-5030 and RUD-15 in the intact specimens (dashed lines) and following trapeziectomy (solid lines). Error bars represent 1 SD. The asterisk (*) represents statistically significant differences between trapeziectomy and intact cases (P < .01). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/5208e352-7f69-4df9-b30d-e7ee79059b4d/1-s2.0-S1058274618301265-ymse4211-fig-0001.jpg Publications A multivariate box-and-whisker plot of posterior radial displacement at the maximum load (Dmax, mm) at 0°, 30°, 60° and 90° of elbow flexion of the normal (control) elbow and after isolated Osborne-Cotterill lesion (OCL) and OCL +  lateral collateral ligament complex (LCLC) resection (group 1). The horizontal line in the middle of each box indicates the median, the top and bottom borders of the box mark the 75th and 25th percentiles, respectively, and the whiskers indicate the standard deviation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/7dbcd4ad-e114-45ce-a92a-2b2694806230/1-s2.0-S0021929018304196-gr1.jpg Publications The maximum, minimum and ranges of motion for the thoracic lateral flexion, axial rotation and forward flexion for the eat, wash, retrieve from shelf, comb and perineal care ADLs. Simulated tasks (STs) are shown in solid grey and functional tasks (FTs) are shown in patterned grey, error bars represent ± one standard deviation of the means of maximum and minimum angles. * show significant differences in maximum/minimum angles and § show a significant difference in the range of motion. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/c54c8369-ebef-4fae-822d-a891b7076a2f/1-s2.0-S0021929018305177-gr1.jpg Publications Muscle forces (mean ± one standard deviation) in flexion–extension (FE-5030) with (dashed) and without (solid) the abductor pollicis longus (APL) for flexor carpi radialis (FCR), extensor carpi radialis longus (ECRL) and extensor carpi ulnaris (ECU). The asterisk (*) indicates statistically significant differences between the two groups (significance: p < 0.05). https://kedgley.org/publications-2023 daily 0.75 2025-06-08 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/e4fa3a40-3b77-49de-ae75-478c75372c22/23-injuries.jpg 2023 publications Mechanisms of medical-attention (MA) and time-loss (TL) injuries in female and male dancers by injury type. The 5 most common types of injuries are shown. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/c7d41cdf-575d-48b7-a1b5-2793eb5a135c/23-pedicle+screws.png 2023 publications Distance maps representing the morphological variations in thoracic vertebrae (T4–T6) along the first three principal components − 3 standard deviations (SD) from the mean (left column) and + 3SD from the mean (right column) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f9584897009945ec7545364/934f131a-3a2d-4c4d-8c03-2f3379b6cddc/23-amputations.gif 2023 publications Level of amputation by anatomical region.